How to use this retirement calculator
Explore a retirement savings projection and an optional income-based target in the same place. Start with your savings, contributions, retirement age and hypothetical return. Then add inflation, contribution increases, desired income and other income assumptions. The calculator shows nominal savings, purchasing power, a target-pot illustration and the first-year monthly contribution needed to reach that target under the same constant assumptions.
Accumulation is only one part of retirement planning
This model grows savings until the chosen retirement age. It does not simulate the sequence of returns during retirement or how withdrawals behave over a lifetime. A larger projected pot is useful information, but readiness also depends on spending, taxes, longevity, account rules and the timing of income and expenses.
Keep today’s money and future money separate
Desired annual income and other annual income are entered in today’s money. The calculator first derives a present-purchasing-power target, then inflates it to the retirement date. Savings are shown in both nominal future money and today’s purchasing power. Comparing a future pot directly with a current-price spending amount would mix two different units.
Use the withdrawal assumption as a scenario
The target illustration subtracts other income from desired income and divides the gap by a selected annual withdrawal percentage. This is a simple income-to-capital relationship, not a guarantee that withdrawals will last. A 4% input is merely a user-adjustable scenario. Other income is assumed to maintain purchasing power, and taxes and investment charges are excluded.
Understand the required monthly contribution
The monthly saving-to-target figure solves for the first-year month-end deposit, including the annual contribution increase you selected. It is floored at zero if projected growth of existing savings already exceeds the target. The comparison table varies current monthly deposits by −25%, unchanged and +25%, holding the return, time and inflation assumptions fixed.
Retirement formulas, explained
Time and monthly return
The annual return is effective rather than a nominal rate compounded a selected number of times.
Income-based target
Retirement-date target = today’s target × (1 + inflation)^years.
Savings required to target
The unit deposit stream uses the same annual contribution increase and month-end timing as the main projection.